We will explore the basic beliefs the Christian faith places as foundational truths. The goal is to strengthen the faith of those participating in this study.
Most people have encountered moments in conversations or situations that require us to examine why we believe biblical Christianity is true and real. We will spend several months going through the fundamental beliefs of our faith. Where do they come from, and why do we vehemently adhere to them?
- What is the Bible?
When I begin to study the Christian faith, I have to start with the words God spoke – or the Bible.
The Bible covers what God thinks of His own words.
Four general categories are:
Authority
Clarity
Necessity
Sufficiency
If I choose to disbelieve or disobey God’s Words given to us in scripture, then I’m choosing to disbelieve or disobey God himself.
Multiple passages in the Old Testament begin with the phrase “Thus says the Lord” or in a more modern version, it could say, “This is what the Lord says”
Exodus 4:22, Joshua 24:2, 1 Samuel 10:18, Isaiah 10:24
Paul gives the same thought in the New Testament in 2 Timothy 3:16.
Peter refers to Paul’s writings as scripture – saying they are part of the writings that God inspired. 2 Peter 3:16.
Paul quotes from the OT and the NT – 1 Timothy 5:18 uses quotes from Deuteronomy 25:4 and Luke 10:7.
How was the Bible put together? How did the writers get the information to write?
Hebrews 1:1 says there are many ways
God spoke directly to the author, and he wrote down what he heard – Revelation 2:1,8,12
The writer would conduct interviews and research about the events and people – Luke 1:1-3
The Holy Spirit would bring to mind things Jesus taught – John 14:26
We do have to remember that every author was unique. They wrote in their own way and their own language. They used their experiences and backgrounds, but in every case, the words are precisely what God wanted them to be.
One argument against the Bible is that the words express human understanding of what they know about God – not His words. However, God claims in the Bible that the words contained in it are His own. There is no higher authority.
The Holy Spirit’s job is not to change the words of scripture – they have always been and still are God’s words. The Holy Spirit’s job is to change the reader of the Bible. John 10:27 – My sheep hear my voice…and they follow me.
Other types of arguments for scripture are historical reliability, internal consistency, fulfilled prophecies, influence on others, and the beauty of the content itself, which all add to the claims of the Bible.
The words in scripture are more than simply true statements – they actually define truth itself. John 17:17
The truth of scripture doesn’t demand the Bible report events with exact detail – Matthew 13:32 – mustard seed example – Jesus was talking to first-century farmers, not a group of seed scientists
Some quotes or statements may contain uncommon or usual spelling or grammar. Still, those things don’t change the truthfulness.
Scripture is written in a way that is understandable to all Christians. It doesn’t require seminary degrees to determine its meaning. Some passages are harder to understand than others, but most can be understood with study, time, effort, and the help of the Holy Spirit.
Psalm 19:7, 119:130, Deuteronomy 6:1-9 (Moses was to read the law to the children of Israel – and they were to understand and do it.)
The letters written to churches in the NT were meant to be read to the whole congregation – not just the most educated or older people.
Ezra 7:10
My ability to comprehend scripture can result from my level of obedience to God. If I’m constantly living apart from Him, my ability to lean on the Holy Spirit for help will be less.
We need God to reveal His truth to us through scripture if we are to become Christians, live as Christians, and grow as Christians.
Romans 10:14, 10:17, 2 Timothy 3:15
It is necessary for our growth – nourishment
Matthew 4:4
Scripture also reveals God’s character and moral law
Psalm 19:1, Romans 1:32, 2:14-15
We have God’s complete revelation today – all of the scripture He intended for us to have. 2 Timothy 3:16-17
We are not free to add to the commands of scripture what we think is good or right.
I can’t put anything on the same level as scripture that is not scripture.
Our doctrinal, ethical, and moral beliefs are to come from scripture. I have to be content with that.
Why is it important that the Bible be the basis for our beliefs?
Will the Bible definitively answer every question we bring to it? Why or why not?
What is one issue that the Bible speaks clearly on? What is one issue that the Bible doesn’t speak clearly on? How does this affect the emphasis you should place on these issues?